AI, Agents or AI Agents – What’s the Future?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest buzzword. If we were to recap the last few years of technological advancements, AI would be at the top of the list. AI is creating content, writing code, and delivering superior customer experiences to millions of customers worldwide. What comes next remains uncertain—who will lead the race for customer experience: AI, agents, or a combination of AI and agents? The answer is not so straightforward.
Pursuit of Superior Customer Experience and Challenges Ahead
Creating a consistent and seamless customer experience across different channels has become a significant challenge as digital technologies and user interfaces continue to evolve. Customer interactions today must be hyper-personalized, omnichannel, smart, accurate, real-time, digital, proactive, predictive, and more. These interactions must be delivered with a humanistic approach, bringing us to our century's biggest irony. Delivering remarkable, human-centered experiences requires a collaborative approach that combines human expertise with advanced technologies. This is where artificial intelligence and AI agents will play a vital role.
AI Agents: Beyond Simple Automation
Over the years, AI has powered experiences, interfaces, and channels that have changed how we interact with our environment and devices. Conversational AI agents like Siri provide a clear example of the potential of this technology. AI agents differ from traditional automation bots in two key areas: their learning ability and degree of autonomy. They can learn from data and interactions as they evolve over time to enable continuous improvement.
- Automation: AI agents automate repetitive tasks, accelerating customer interactions and improving first-contact resolution rates.
- Data Analytics: One of AI's most powerful capabilities is its ability to collect and analyze vast amounts of data, extracting patterns and insights in near real-time.
- Proactive and Predictive Analytics: AI agents anticipate outcomes by learning from past data and interactions, enabling better decision-making and proactive risk management.
- Conversational Bots: AI-powered bots are increasingly creating intelligent self-service channels that respond to queries, resolve basic issues, and provide information.
- Autonomy: AI agents can operate with less human intervention, making independent decisions and adapting to changing conditions.
Agentic AI has entered mainstream industries and has progressed beyond traditional AI agents through greater independence, adaptability, and a stronger focus on achieving defined goals. The intelligence of these systems is visible in real-world applications such as driverless cars. Agentic AI operates with broader objectives, is highly adaptive, and has greater autonomy than standard AI agents. The technology can manage more complex tasks and deliver cognitive automation at a previously impossible scale.
AI agents are highly efficient in their tasks. They are becoming smarter, faster, and more capable of interacting with end users. However, delivering a meaningful and lasting user experience still requires something essential—the human touch.
Whether the technology is an AI agent or Agentic AI, these systems, despite their intelligence, lack the qualities that shape human interaction: creativity, innovation, judgment, and emotional intelligence. While AI agents may operate with some autonomy, they still rely on predefined instructions and algorithms. These require ongoing human oversight for updates and monitoring, making even the most advanced AI not entirely independent.
There are also important ethical concerns. Since AI systems learn from vast amounts of data, questions about privacy, ethics, and cybersecurity remain ever-present. Managing data, ensuring security, and maintaining infrastructure can significantly increase the cost of AI implementation. Instead of relying solely on AI, customer support strategies or channels should combine the strengths of AI with human expertise. This balanced approach will enhance effectiveness and ensure long-term sustainability.
Augmenting the Future
One of the most common questions today is whether AI is here to replace us. The answer is clear—it is not. The future will be defined by collaboration between AI and human expertise. Rather than viewing AI as a threat, we must focus on building systems and workflows where AI agents complement human skills, working together seamlessly.
For instance, in healthcare, AI agents can support doctors by quickly and accurately reviewing medical images, enabling faster diagnoses and allowing physicians to focus on more complex aspects of treatment. Similarly, conversational AI agents or chatbots can respond to patient queries about diagnoses and care plans, improving access to information and support. This shows how human-machine collaboration can enhance human capabilities and improve the customer experience.
Building Smarter Customer Support Models with AI Agents
AI agents, with their ability to automate and perform tasks without intervention, enable human agents to focus on more complex issues. Moreover, AI agents can help build an effective support structure, such as knowledge management systems, recommendation engines, and predictive analytics on customer behavior, empowering them to perform more efficiently.
In conclusion, the future will be shaped by both AI and humans. We will see AI increasingly integrated into various business functions, driving the growth of AI agents and Agentic AI. These technologies are here to augment human agents, creating more productive, capable, and customer-centric processes and workforces.

Bedi has over two decades of experience involving launching start-up ecosystems, scaling up businesses, and successfully taking products and services to market across industry verticals, spanning telecom and media, hi-tech/new economy, financial services, retail and consumer goods, manufacturing, and life sciences.More
Bedi has over two decades of experience involving launching start-up ecosystems, scaling up businesses, and successfully taking products and services to market across industry verticals, spanning telecom and media, hi-tech/new economy, financial services, retail and consumer goods, manufacturing, and life sciences. Having spent over 16 years at Tech Mahindra, Bedi is currently responsible for taking our existing and new-age service offerings to global markets and adding meaning to our shareholders, partners, and customers. He holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering from IIT- BHU and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from IIM Calcutta.
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